1. Narrow Doorways and Hallways
The Mistake: Failing to provide adequate clearance for wheelchairs, walkers, or mobility aids.
The Fix: Ensure doorways are at least 32 inches wide and hallways are 36 inches or more. Wider is better for comfort and maneuverability.
2. Skipping Zero-Threshold Entries
The Mistake: Using raised thresholds that create tripping hazards or block wheelchair access.
The Fix: Opt for flush, zero-threshold transitions at entrances and between rooms, especially in bathrooms and outdoor access points.
3. Poor Lighting and High Glare
The Mistake: Inadequate or overly harsh lighting that causes shadows or glare, making navigation difficult.
The Fix: Layer natural and artificial lighting with dimmable fixtures and low-glare finishes. Consider motion-sensor lighting for hallways.
4. Inaccessible Storage and Controls
The Mistake: Placing switches, outlets, cabinets, and appliances out of comfortable reach.
The Fix: Mount light switches no higher than 48 inches and outlets at least 15 inches above the floor. Use pull-down shelving in kitchens and closets.
5. Overlooking Turning Radius
The Mistake: Not providing enough open space for wheelchairs or mobility devices to turn.
The Fix: Leave a 60-inch diameter clear floor space in key areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways.
6. Unsafe Flooring Choices
The Mistake: Using slippery materials or rugs that can cause trips or falls.
The Fix: Choose slip-resistant flooring and secure rugs with non-slip pads. Avoid thick pile carpets that make wheelchair rolling difficult.
7. Ignoring Reach Ranges
The Mistake: Storing frequently used items in high cabinets or deep shelves.
The Fix: Place essential storage between 15 and 48 inches from the floor for easy reach whether standing or seated.
8. Lack of Visual Contrast
The Mistake: Choosing colors and finishes that blend together, making it hard for people with low vision to navigate.
The Fix: Use contrasting colors between floors, walls, and furniture edges. Highlight door frames, countertops, and step edges for clarity.
9. Poor Bathroom Accessibility
The Mistake: Installing fixtures and layouts that are difficult for people with mobility or balance challenges.
The Fix: Include grab bars, roll-under sinks, and enough floor space for a wheelchair to turn. Install shower seats where possible.
10. Treating Accessibility as an Afterthought
The Mistake: Trying to “add” accessibility features at the end of a project, resulting in awkward or unattractive solutions.
The Fix: Integrate accessibility from the start of the design process. This ensures a cohesive, beautiful, and functional space that doesn’t feel clinical.
Final Thoughts
When accessibility is done right, it’s not noticeable—it’s simply part of the design. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can create spaces that are inclusive, safe, and beautiful for everyone.
At I. Design and Associates, we combine ADA compliance, inclusive design principles, and aesthetic vision to deliver interiors that work for all. If you’re planning a renovation or new build, let’s talk about how to make your space both accessible and stunning.
📧 irv@idesignany.com | 📍 New York, NY